Migraines and Menopause

Migraine and headaches are common complains during menopause. The Migraine Research Foundation reports that three times as many women experience migraines compared to men. Migraines can be debilitating, causing severe pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Menopause can trigger migraines in several ways. First, changing hormone levels can cause fluctuations in neurotransmitters, which are responsible for transmitting pain signals. Second, declining estrogen levels can cause changes in the brain’s blood vessels, leading to migraine. Finally, hot flashes and night sweats can disrupt sleep, leading to fatigue and migraines. While there is no cure for menopause-related migraines, there are several treatments that can help to relieve the pain. These include medications, relaxation techniques, and acupuncture.

Some women get headaches just before or during menstruation. Others find that their migraines become less frequent and intense in the years leading up to menopause, often due to hormonal changes caused by birth control pills which alter estrogen levels. Women who had their uterus removed will likely experience more severe forms of this condition; they should be monitored closely by an experienced health care provider.

Managing migraine symptoms during menopause:

There are a few things you can do to manage your symptoms. First, try to keep a regular sleep schedule. Getting enough sleep can help reduce stress, which can trigger migraines. Second, eat healthy foods and maintain a healthy weight. Eating a balanced diet can help reduce migraines and other menopause symptoms. Third, exercise regularly. Exercise releases endorphins, which can help relieve pain. Lastly, try to avoid triggers such as bright lights, loud noises, and strong smells. If you are exposed to a trigger, take a break from the stimulus and rest in a dark and quiet room. By following these tips, you can help reduce your migraine and headache symptoms during menopause.

The best way to treat migraines is to prevent them from happening in the first place. There are many medications that can help prevent migraines, including: -Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen – beta-blockers, such as propranolol – calcium channel blockers, such as verapamil – tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, and the newer class of medications such as Monoclonal Antibodies. If you are suffering from migraines, talk to your doctor about which medication is right for you.

The Brain Center is here to support patients and their caregivers in their journey. Contact us to learn more from our Neurologists.